What potential hazard can occur if food is stored improperly?

Foodborne illness is a significant hazard that can occur when food is stored improperly. When food is not held at the correct temperature, it can allow harmful bacteria, viruses, or parasites to grow. These microorganisms can proliferate in the "danger zone," which is typically between 41°F and 135°F, and can lead to foodborne illnesses when the contaminated food is consumed.

Proper food storage techniques, such as maintaining appropriate refrigeration temperatures, keeping raw and cooked foods separate, and utilizing appropriate containers, help prevent the growth of these pathogens. When food is stored safely, the risk of illness is greatly minimized, ensuring that it remains safe for consumption.

Other factors like flavor loss, increased cooking time, and change in texture may result from improper storage but do not present the same immediate health risks as foodborne illness. Thus, maintaining proper food storage is crucial not only for quality and flavor but, more importantly, for food safety.